Pugatchef was seated in an armchair on the threshold of the Commandant's

house. He wore an elegant Cossack caftan, embroidered down the seams. A

high cap of marten sable, ornamented with gold tassels, came closely

down over his flashing eyes. His face did not seem unknown to me. The

Cossack chiefs surrounded him. Father Garasim, pale and trembling, was

standing, cross in hand, at the foot of the steps, and seemed to be

silently praying for the victims brought before him. In the square a

gallows was being hastily erected. When we came near, some Bashkirs

drove back the crowd, and we were presented to Pugatchef.

The bells ceased clanging, and the deepest silence reigned again.

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"Where is the Commandant?" asked the usurper. Our "ouriadnik" came

forward and pointed out Ivan Kouzmitch. Pugatchef looked fiercely upon

the old man and said to him, "How was it you dared to oppose me, your

rightful Emperor?"

The Commandant, enfeebled by his wound, collected his remaining

strength, and replied, in a resolute tone-"You are not my Emperor; you are a usurper and a robber!"

Pugatchef frowned and waved his white handkerchief. Several Cossacks

immediately seized the old Commandant and dragged him away to the

gallows. Astride on the crossbeam, sat the disfigured Bashkir who had

been cross-examined on the preceding evening; he held a rope in his

hand, and I saw the next moment poor Ivan Kouzmitch swinging in the air.

Then Iwan Ignatiitch was brought before Pugatchef.

"Swear fidelity," Pugatchef said to him, "to the Emperor, Petr'

Fedorovitch!"[55] "You are not our Emperor!" replied the lieutenant, repeating his

Commandant's words; "you are a robber, my uncle, and a usurper."

Pugatchef again gave the handkerchief signal, and good Iwan Ignatiitch

swung beside his old chief. It was my turn. Boldly I looked on Pugatchef

and made ready to echo the answer of my outspoken comrades.

Then, to my inexpressible surprise, I saw among the rebels Chvabrine,

who had found time to cut his hair short and to put on a Cossack caftan.

He approached Pugatchef, and whispered a few words in his ear.

"Hang him!" said Pugatchef, without deigning to throw me a look. The

rope was passed about my neck. I began saying a prayer in a low voice,

offering up to God a sincere repentance for all my sins, imploring Him

to save all those who were dear to my heart. I was already at the foot

of the gallows.

"Fear nothing! Fear nothing!" the assassins said to me, perhaps to give

me courage, when all at once a shout was heard-"Stop, accursed ones!"

The executioners stayed their hand. I looked up. Saveliitch lay

prostrate at the feet of Pugatchef.

"Oh! my own father!" my poor follower was saying. "What need have you of

the death of this noble child? Let him go free, and you will get a good

ransom; but for an example and to frighten the rest, let them hang me,

an old man!"




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