"Why, that it may be used for the honour and glory of man, father."

Perhaps if Angel had persevered he might have gone to Cambridge like

his brothers. But the Vicar's view of that seat of learning as a

stepping-stone to Orders alone was quite a family tradition; and so

rooted was the idea in his mind that perseverance began to appear to

the sensitive son akin to an intent to misappropriate a trust, and

wrong the pious heads of the household, who had been and were, as his

father had hinted, compelled to exercise much thrift to carry out

this uniform plan of education for the three young men.

"I will do without Cambridge," said Angel at last. "I feel that I

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have no right to go there in the circumstances."

The effects of this decisive debate were not long in showing

themselves. He spent years and years in desultory studies,

undertakings, and meditations; he began to evince considerable

indifference to social forms and observances. The material

distinctions of rank and wealth he increasingly despised. Even the

"good old family" (to use a favourite phrase of a late local worthy)

had no aroma for him unless there were good new resolutions in its

representatives. As a balance to these austerities, when he went to

live in London to see what the world was like, and with a view to

practising a profession or business there, he was carried off his

head, and nearly entrapped by a woman much older than himself, though

luckily he escaped not greatly the worse for the experience.

Early association with country solitudes had bred in him an

unconquerable, and almost unreasonable, aversion to modern town life,

and shut him out from such success as he might have aspired to by

following a mundane calling in the impracticability of the spiritual

one. But something had to be done; he had wasted many valuable

years; and having an acquaintance who was starting on a thriving life

as a Colonial farmer, it occurred to Angel that this might be a lead

in the right direction. Farming, either in the Colonies, America, or

at home--farming, at any rate, after becoming well qualified for the

business by a careful apprenticeship--that was a vocation which would

probably afford an independence without the sacrifice of what he

valued even more than a competency--intellectual liberty.

So we find Angel Clare at six-and-twenty here at Talbothays as a

student of kine, and, as there were no houses near at hand in which

he could get a comfortable lodging, a boarder at the dairyman's.

His room was an immense attic which ran the whole length of the

dairy-house. It could only be reached by a ladder from the

cheese-loft, and had been closed up for a long time till he arrived

and selected it as his retreat. Here Clare had plenty of space, and

could often be heard by the dairy-folk pacing up and down when the

household had gone to rest. A portion was divided off at one end by

a curtain, behind which was his bed, the outer part being furnished

as a homely sitting-room.




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