Meanwhile there was the snow and the low arch of dun vapor--there was

the stifling oppression of that gentlewoman's world, where everything

was done for her and none asked for her aid--where the sense of

connection with a manifold pregnant existence had to be kept up

painfully as an inward vision, instead of coming from without in claims

that would have shaped her energies.-- "What shall I do?" "Whatever you

please, my dear:" that had been her brief history since she had left

off learning morning lessons and practising silly rhythms on the hated

piano. Marriage, which was to bring guidance into worthy and

imperative occupation, had not yet freed her from the gentlewoman's

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oppressive liberty: it had not even filled her leisure with the

ruminant joy of unchecked tenderness. Her blooming full-pulsed youth

stood there in a moral imprisonment which made itself one with the

chill, colorless, narrowed landscape, with the shrunken furniture, the

never-read books, and the ghostly stag in a pale fantastic world that

seemed to be vanishing from the daylight.

In the first minutes when Dorothea looked out she felt nothing but the

dreary oppression; then came a keen remembrance, and turning away from

the window she walked round the room. The ideas and hopes which were

living in her mind when she first saw this room nearly three months

before were present now only as memories: she judged them as we judge

transient and departed things. All existence seemed to beat with a

lower pulse than her own, and her religious faith was a solitary cry,

the struggle out of a nightmare in which every object was withering and

shrinking away from her. Each remembered thing in the room was

disenchanted, was deadened as an unlit transparency, till her wandering

gaze came to the group of miniatures, and there at last she saw

something which had gathered new breath and meaning: it was the

miniature of Mr. Casaubon's aunt Julia, who had made the unfortunate

marriage--of Will Ladislaw's grandmother. Dorothea could fancy that

it was alive now--the delicate woman's face which yet had a headstrong

look, a peculiarity difficult to interpret. Was it only her friends

who thought her marriage unfortunate? or did she herself find it out to

be a mistake, and taste the salt bitterness of her tears in the

merciful silence of the night? What breadths of experience Dorothea

seemed to have passed over since she first looked at this miniature!

She felt a new companionship with it, as if it had an ear for her and

could see how she was looking at it. Here was a woman who had known

some difficulty about marriage. Nay, the colors deepened, the lips and

chin seemed to get larger, the hair and eyes seemed to be sending out

light, the face was masculine and beamed on her with that full gaze

which tells her on whom it falls that she is too interesting for the

slightest movement of her eyelid to pass unnoticed and uninterpreted.

The vivid presentation came like a pleasant glow to Dorothea: she felt

herself smiling, and turning from the miniature sat down and looked up

as if she were again talking to a figure in front of her. But the

smile disappeared as she went on meditating, and at last she said

aloud--




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