"If Brian de Bois-Guilbert gain the prize," said the Prior, "I will gage

my rosary that I name the Sovereign of Love and Beauty."

"Bois-Guilbert," answered De Bracy, "is a good lance; but there are

others around these lists, Sir Prior, who will not fear to encounter

him."

"Silence, sirs," said Waldemar, "and let the Prince assume his seat.

The knights and spectators are alike impatient, the time advances, and

highly fit it is that the sports should commence."

Prince John, though not yet a monarch, had in Waldemar Fitzurse all the

inconveniences of a favourite minister, who, in serving his sovereign,

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must always do so in his own way. The Prince acquiesced, however,

although his disposition was precisely of that kind which is apt to be

obstinate upon trifles, and, assuming his throne, and being surrounded

by his followers, gave signal to the heralds to proclaim the laws of the

tournament, which were briefly as follows:

First, the five challengers were to undertake all comers.

Secondly, any knight proposing to combat, might, if he pleased, select

a special antagonist from among the challengers, by touching his shield.

If he did so with the reverse of his lance, the trial of skill was made

with what were called the arms of courtesy, that is, with lances at

whose extremity a piece of round flat board was fixed, so that no danger

was encountered, save from the shock of the horses and riders. But if

the shield was touched with the sharp end of the lance, the combat was

understood to be at "outrance", that is, the knights were to fight with

sharp weapons, as in actual battle.

Thirdly, when the knights present had accomplished their vow, by each of

them breaking five lances, the Prince was to declare the victor in the

first day's tourney, who should receive as prize a warhorse of exquisite

beauty and matchless strength; and in addition to this reward of valour,

it was now declared, he should have the peculiar honour of naming the

Queen of Love and Beauty, by whom the prize should be given on the

ensuing day.

Fourthly, it was announced, that, on the second day, there should be a

general tournament, in which all the knights present, who were desirous

to win praise, might take part; and being divided into two bands of

equal numbers, might fight it out manfully, until the signal was given

by Prince John to cease the combat. The elected Queen of Love and Beauty

was then to crown the knight whom the Prince should adjudge to have

borne himself best in this second day, with a coronet composed of thin

gold plate, cut into the shape of a laurel crown. On this second day

the knightly games ceased. But on that which was to follow, feats of

archery, of bull-baiting, and other popular amusements, were to be

practised, for the more immediate amusement of the populace. In this

manner did Prince John endeavour to lay the foundation of a popularity,

which he was perpetually throwing down by some inconsiderate act of

wanton aggression upon the feelings and prejudices of the people.




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