As before, the Dey tried to force him to name his accomplices. Everything

was made ready for his immediate execution; the halter was put round his

neck and his hands tied behind him, but all that could be got from him

was that he himself, with the help of four gentlemen who had since left

Algiers, had arranged the whole, and that the sixty who were to accompany

him were not to know anything of it until the last moment. Finding he

could make nothing of him, the Dey sent him back to prison more heavily

ironed than before.

The poverty-stricken Cervantes family had been all this time trying once

more to raise the ransom money, and at last a sum of three hundred ducats

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was got together and entrusted to the Redemptorist Father Juan Gil, who

was about to sail for Algiers. The Dey, however, demanded more than

double the sum offered, and as his term of office had expired and he was

about to sail for Constantinople, taking all his slaves with him, the

case of Cervantes was critical. He was already on board heavily ironed,

when the Dey at length agreed to reduce his demand by one-half, and

Father Gil by borrowing was able to make up the amount, and on September

19, 1580, after a captivity of five years all but a week, Cervantes was

at last set free. Before long he discovered that Blanco de Paz, who

claimed to be an officer of the Inquisition, was now concocting on false

evidence a charge of misconduct to be brought against him on his return

to Spain. To checkmate him Cervantes drew up a series of twenty-five

questions, covering the whole period of his captivity, upon which he

requested Father Gil to take the depositions of credible witnesses before

a notary. Eleven witnesses taken from among the principal captives in

Algiers deposed to all the facts above stated and to a great deal more

besides. There is something touching in the admiration, love, and

gratitude we see struggling to find expression in the formal language of

the notary, as they testify one after another to the good deeds of

Cervantes, how he comforted and helped the weak-hearted, how he kept up

their drooping courage, how he shared his poor purse with this deponent,

and how "in him this deponent found father and mother."

On his return to Spain he found his old regiment about to march for

Portugal to support Philip's claim to the crown, and utterly penniless

now, had no choice but to rejoin it. He was in the expeditions to the

Azores in 1582 and the following year, and on the conclusion of the war

returned to Spain in the autumn of 1583, bringing with him the manuscript

of his pastoral romance, the "Galatea," and probably also, to judge by

internal evidence, that of the first portion of "Persiles and

Sigismunda." He also brought back with him, his biographers assert, an

infant daughter, the offspring of an amour, as some of them with great

circumstantiality inform us, with a Lisbon lady of noble birth, whose

name, however, as well as that of the street she lived in, they omit to

mention. The sole foundation for all this is that in 1605 there certainly

was living in the family of Cervantes a Dona Isabel de Saavedra, who is

described in an official document as his natural daughter, and then

twenty years of age.




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